KUPATSA MADZI KWA Nkhumba

Tili pa nthawi ya chaka pamene nkhumba zimatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha.Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati madzi achepetsedwa.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi chidziwitso chothandiza ndipo ndi mndandanda wa 'must dos' kuwonetsetsa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wamadzi omwe ali ndi nkhumba zanu ndi okwanira.

Osanyalanyaza madzi

Kusakwanira kwa madzi kungayambitse:
• Nkhumba zimakula pang'onopang'ono;
• Matenda ochuluka mkodzo wa nkhumba;
• Kudya pang'ono kwa nkhumba zoyamwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke.

Ngati nkhumba zalandidwa madzi palimodzi
(monga ngati madzi azimitsidwa mosadziwa), adzafa pasanathe masiku ochepa.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kusowa kwa madzi (zomwe zimatchedwa 'kuwotcha mchere') ndi ludzu ndi kudzimbidwa, zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi kukomoka kwapakatikati.
Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimatha kuyendayenda mopanda cholinga ndipo zimaoneka ngati zakhungu komanso zogontha.Ambiri amafa m’masiku ochepa chabe.Kumbali inayi, kuwonongeka kosafunikira kwa madzi kudzachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama zopangira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi poweta nkhumba

Kafukufuku wapeza kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira pagulu lililonse la nkhumba (onani tebulo pansipa).

Ziwerengerozi ndi zothandiza powerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oti muwonjezere m'madzi ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzi kapena poyesa mitsuko yamadzi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengerozi, mutha kuyerekezanso kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira madzi poweta nkhumba mpaka kumapeto (onani tebulo ili mmunsimu).

Zofunika
Zoweta zoyamwitsa zimafuna malita 17 a madzi patsiku, mpaka malita 25.
Ndi madzi otaya malita 1.0 pamphindi, ndikulola kutayikira, nkhumba zimafuna pafupifupi mphindi 25 kuti idye malita 17.

Ng'ombe zoyamwitsa zimangokonzekera kumwa pang'ono, kotero kuti kuchepa kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti zidye madzi ochepa kuposa momwe zimafunikira ndipo kenaka zimachepetsa kudya.

Kutumiza madzi

Madzi amatha kuperekedwa kwa nkhumba kudzera m'mbale, mbale kapena m'madzi.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi mbale kapena mphika ndikuti mumatha kuwona kuti madzi alipo;ndi wakumwa mabele muyenera kukwera mpanda ndikuyang'anadi….musadalire ma drip ochokera ku nipple kuti akuuzeni kuti ikugwira ntchito!
Nkhumba zambiri zimakhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'malo mokhala ndi mbale kapena mbiya, nthawi zambiri chifukwa mbale kapena mbiya zimakhala zonyansa zomwe zikutanthauza kuyeretsa komanso madzi osakoma a nkhumba mpaka atatha.Kupatulapo pa izi ndi madzi a nkhumba zoweta zakunja zimakonda kukhala m'mbiya.Kukula kwa khola sikofunikira koma monga kalozera, kukula kwa 1800mm x 600mm x 200mm kumapereka malo osungira madzi okwanira pomwe akutha kunyamula mokwanira akafuna kusamutsidwa.
Nkhumba zimangokhalira kumwa nthawi yochepa patsiku, choncho momwe madzi amaperekera ndi ofunika kwambiri.Ngati samwa madzi okwanira, sangadye chakudya chokwanira, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi ndi zokolola za nkhumba.

Nkhumba zazing'ono monga zoyamwitsa zimakhala zamanyazi pokhudzana ndi omwe amamwa, makamaka akasiya kuyamwa.Ngati alandira kuphulika kuchokera kwa womwa mawere pamene ayesa kulumikiza koyamba, izi zingawalepheretse kumwa.Nkhumba zakale zimakonda kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, kotero kuti kuthamanga mofulumira kumatanthauza kuti nkhumba zonse zidzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwa omwa.Kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kungayambitse khalidwe laukali ndipo nkhumba zogonjera zidzaphonya chifukwa ovutitsawo amakonda "ng'ombe" omwe amamwa.

Mfundo yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri ndi makampani akusamukira kumagulu a nkhumba zoweta.
Ng'ombe zoyamwitsa zimakonda kwambiri kuthamanga kwabwino chifukwa zimangokonzekera kumwa pang'ono pang'ono, kotero kuti kutsika kochepa kumapangitsa kuti azidya madzi ochepa kuposa momwe amafunira, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga mkaka ndi kuyamwitsa zolemera.

Womwe amamwetsa nsonga imodzi pa nkhumba khumi iliyonse ndi yabwino kwa nkhumba zoyamwitsa, pomwe nsonga imodzi pa nkhumba 12 mpaka 15 ndiyo imakonda kukulira nkhumba.

Kuyenda kovomerezeka kwa omwe amamwa nsonga zamabele

Onetsetsani kuti omwe amamwa nsonga zamabele ali ndi madzi okwanira popanda kuwononga.
• Kuyeza ndi kulemba kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa kamodzi pachaka.
• Yang'anani kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kwa omwe amamwa pakati pa magulu a nkhumba.
• Yang'anirani kayendedwe ka madzi, (makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe pamene madzi akufunika kwambiri) ndi omwe amamwa kumapeto kwa mzere wa madzi

Momwe mungayang'anire mitengo yoyenda?

Mudzafunika:
• Chidebe chamadzi cholembedwa chizindikiro kapena chidebe cha 500 ml
• Chowerengera nthawi (wotchi)
• Lembani (kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo)
Lembani chidebe cha 500 ml kuchokera kwa womwa ndikulemba nthawi yomwe yatengedwa kuti mudzaze chidebecho.
Kuthamanga (ml/mphindi) = 500 x 60 Nthawi (mphindikati)